History of Laos explained in 4 minutes.
🖐 Hello! Today I will tell you about a Brief History of #Laos, a landlocked country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese peninsula.
Laos is the least developed Asian country, most Laotians are subsistence farmers, and rice is the principal crop.
Ирак, страна которая занимает территорию, некогда являвшуюся домом для одной из самых ранних известных цивилизаций, расположен в Западной Азии. Страна, известная сегодня как Ирак, была регионом Османской империи до раздела Османской империи в 20 веке. Он состоял из трех провинций, называемых вилайетами на османском турецком языке: Мосульский вилайет, Багдадский вилайет и Басрский вилайет.
Привет! Сегодня я расскажу краткую историю Бангладеш за 5 минут. Бангладеш - одна из самых густонаселенных стран мира. Страна расположена в южной части Азии в дельте реки Ганг (Падма) в Бенгальском заливе.
Смотри в видео информацию о ключевых датах в истории Бангладеш: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6WowexfxYA
☑️ Филиппины - одна из самых западных стран Юго-Восточной Азии, с уникальным сочетанием восточной и западной культур.
🕒 Ключевые факты. Факты о Филиппинах:
- Официальное название: Republika ng Pilipinas. короткая форма: Pilipinas
международная полная форма: Republic of the Philippines
международная короткая форма: Philippines
- Столица: Манила.
- Население: 106,7 млн (2018)
- Площадь: 300 000 км².
- Официальные языки: филиппинский, английский.
- Валюта: филиппинское песо. - Код страны ISO: PH, PHL
- Местное время = UTC + 8
- Телефонный код страны: +63
👍 Пока! Обязательно подписывайтесь на наш канал и жмите в колокольчик! Следующее мое видео будет про историю Бангладеш.
Малайзия - многоэтническая, многоконфессиональная федерация, состоящая из 13 штатов и трех федеральных территорий. Занимает общую площадь 329 847 км², что немного больше Норвегии или чуть больше американского штата Нью-Мексико.
🕒 Ключевые факты: - Официальное название: Persekutuan Malaysia. - короткая форма: Малайзия - международная полная форма: Федерация Малайзии - Столица: Куала-Лумпур. - Население: 31,6 млн (2016 г.). - Площадь: 329 847 км² (127 316 кв. Миль). - Разговорные языки: малайский (официальный), английский, тамильский и китайский (кантонский) - Валюта: малайзийский ринггит (MYR) - Код страны ISO: my - Местное время = UTC + 8ч. - Телефонный код страны: +60
👍 Пока! Обязательно подписывайтесь на наш канал и жмите колокольчик! Следующее мое видео будет о геоистории Японии.
🖐 Hello! Today I will tell you about the geohistory of Cambodia.
Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia, it is bordered by Vietnam to the east and south, Laos in northeast, Thailand in west/northwest, and by the Gulf of Thailand in west.
☑️ 0:50 Prime Minister of Cambodia
☑️ 1:03 Map of Southeast Asia in 900. Khmer Empire in red
☑️ 1:19 Ayutthaya Kingdom. IV century, after the rebellion of Ayutthaya, which was formerly ruled by the Khmer Empire, Cambodia experienced the decline of power.
☑️ 1:39 In 1863, Cambodia became a protectorate of France. 1886 map of Indochina
☑️ 1:48 King Norodom, the monarch who initiated overtures to France to make Cambodia its protectorate in 1863 to escape Siamese pressure
☑️ 1:56 802-1431 The Khmer Empire officially the Angkor Empire, the predecessor state to modern Cambodia, was a Hindu-Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia.
☑️ 2:08 1863-1953 French protectorate of Cambodia
☑️ 2:14 Sihanouk's appointment as king was formalised the following day by the Cambodian Crown Council, and his coronation ceremony took place on 3 May 1941.
☑️ 2:22 1970 Cambodian coup d'état
☑️ 2:32 1975-79 Pol Pot. Cambodian genocide
☑️ 2:45 1981 The Khmer People's National Liberation Front (KPNLF)
☑️ 2:58 1991 Paris Peace Agreements
☑️ 3:08 1997 Cambodian coup
🕒 Fast Facts about Thailand:
Official Name: Kingdom of Cambodia
Capital City: Phnom Penh
Population: of over 15 million.
Area: 181,035 km² (69,900 sq. mi.)
Major languages Khmer
Major religion Buddhism
Life expectancy 66 years (men), 71 years (women)
Currency Riel
ISO Country Code: kh, khm
Local Time = UTC +7h
Country Calling Code: +855
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Hello! Today I will tell you about the geohistory of Thailand.
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam, is a country at the centre of the Southeast Asian Indochinese Peninsula.
Tai peoples
Portugal–Thailand relations
Western colonialism and cessation of protectorates
🌐 Some key dates in Thailand's history:
☑️ 1932 - Thai kingdoms and the late Kingdom of Siam were under absolute rule of kings. After the "democratic revolution" in 1932, led by Westernized bureaucrats and a tradition-oriented military, the country officially became a constitutional monarchy with a prime minister as the government head.
☑️ 1947 - Siamese coup d'état of 1947
☑️ 2001 - Thaksin Shinawatra becomes prime minister for first time.
☑️ 2006 - Thai coup d'état
☑️ 2011 - Pro-Thaksin Pheu Thai party wins a landslide victory in elections. Thaksin's sister Yingluck becomes prime minister.
☑️ 2014 - Thai coup d'état
☑️ 2016 - Vajiralongkorn, is King of Thailand since 2016.
🕒 Fast Facts about Thailand:
☑️ Official Name: Kingdom of Thailand
☑️ Capital City: Bangkok
☑️ Population: 69 million
☑️ Area: 513,115 sq km (198,115 sq miles)
☑️ Major languages Thai
☑️ Major religion Buddhism
☑️ Life expectancy 71 years (men), 79 years (women)
☑️ Currency Baht (THB)
☑️ ISO Country Code: th, tha
☑️ Local Time = UTC +7
☑️ Country Calling Code: +66
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Hello! Today I will tell you about the geo history of Vietnam.
Modern Vietnam was born upon the Proclamation of Independence from France in 1945. Following Vietnamese victory against the French in the First Indochina War, which ended in 1954, the nation was divided into two rival states: communist North and anti-communist South. Conflicts intensified in the Vietnam War, which saw extensive US intervention in support of South Vietnam and ended with North Vietnamese victory in 1975.
🌐 Some key dates in Vietnam's history:
☑️ 1859-83 - France slowly colonises Indochina.
☑️ 1940 - Japan takes control of Indochina.
☑️ 1945 - Ho Chi Minh proclaims independence and establishes the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
☑️ 1946 - French seek to regain control. Anti-French resistance war - or the First Indochina War - spreads across country.
☑️ 1954 - Vietnam is partitioned between North and South. Conflict between the two rival states rages for the next two decades, in what is known as the Vietnam War or the Second Indochina War. The US is heavily involved in support of the South.
☑️ 1975 - Southern cities fall one by one until communist forces seize Saigon.
☑️ 1976 - Vietnam is reunified as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Hundreds of thousands flee abroad, including many "boat people".
☑️ 1979 - Vietnam invades Cambodia and ousts the Khmer Rouge regime of Pol Pot.
🕒 Fast Facts about Vietnam:
☑️ officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
☑️ Capital City: Hanoi (Ha Noi)
☑️ Population: (2016) 92.6 million
☑️ Area: 332,000 km² (127 243 sq. mi.)
☑️ Major languages Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language).
☑️ Major religion Buddhism
☑️ Life expectancy 73 years (men), 81 years (women)
☑️ Currency Dong (VND)
☑️ ISO Country Code: vn, vnm
☑️ Local Time = UTC +7h
☑️ Country Calling Code: +84
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Hello! Today I will tell you about the geohistory of Pakistan.
The Muslim-majority state of Pakistan was born out of the partition of the Indian sub-continent in 1947, and has faced both domestic political upheavals and regional confrontations.
Fast Facts about Pakistan:
Official Name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Capital: Islamabad
Population 197 million
Area 796,095 sq km (307,374 sq miles), excluding Kashmir
Major languages English, Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi
Major religion Islam
Life expectancy 66 years (men), 68 years (women)
Currency Pakistani Rupee
ISO Country Code: pk, pak
Local Time = UTC +5h
Actual Time: Mon-Mar-16 20:53
Country Calling Code: +92
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Hello! Today I will tell you about the geohistory of India.
India is the second-most populous country in the world (after China), with an estimated population of 1.36 billion people (in 2019) and, according to UN estimates, its population is expected to overtake China's in 2028 to become the world's most populous nation. The country is subdivided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories.
With an area of 3,287,263 km², India is the 7th largest country in the world, about one-third the size of the USA.
As a rising economic powerhouse and nuclear-armed state, India has emerged as an important regional power. But it is also tackling huge, social, economic and environmental problems.
Capital and largest urban area of India is (New) Delhi; the second largest city is Mumbai. The official languages are Hindi-Urdu and English (the Indian Constitution lists 22 recognized languages).
Some key dates in India's history:
The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world, goes back at least 5,000 years. Arab incursions starting in the 8th century and Turkish in the 12th were followed by European traders beginning in the late 15th century.
1600s - The British arrive and establish trading posts under The British East India Company - by the 1850s they control most of the subcontinent.
1858 - India comes under direct British rule.
1920 - Nationalist leader Mahatma Gandhi heads a campaign of non-violent protest against British rule which eventually leads to independence.
Nonviolent resistance to British colonialism under Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU led to India's independence in 1947.
The subcontinent was divided into the secular state of India and the smaller Muslim state of Pakistan. A third war between the two countries in 1971 resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh.
1974 - India conducts its first underground nuclear test.
1990s - Government initiates a programme of economic liberalisation and reform, opening up the economy to global trade and investment.
2000 - India's population tops one billion.
2014 - Hindu nationalist BJP party scores biggest election victory by any party in 30 years.
India facts
OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of India
Capital: New Delhi
Population 1.3 billion
Area 3.1 million sq km (1.2 million sq miles), excluding Kashmir
Major languages Hindi, English and more than 20 other official languages
Major religions Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism
Life expectancy 67 years (men), 70 years (women)
Currency Rupee
ISO Country Code: IN, IND
Actual Time: Mon-Mar-16 20:28
Local Time = UTC +5:30h
Country Calling Code: +91
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Hello! Today I will tell you about the geohistory of Indonesia.
Destination Indonesia, the largest archipelago in the world is situated in Maritime Southeast Asia.
The country consists of a number of islands between, 13,000 and more than 17,000, depending on what you define as an island.
With an area of 1,904,569 km² and a population of 258 million people making Indonesia the largest and most populous country situated only on islands, the combined area of the archipelago is slightly smaller than Mexico, or more than five times the size of Germany.
Indonesia's capital and largest city is Jakarta on the island of Java, other major cities: Bandung, Medan, Surabaya. Official language is Indonesian.
Spread across a chain of thousands of islands between Asia and Australia, Indonesia has the world's largest Muslim population and Southeast Asia's biggest economy. The people range from rural hunter-gatherers to a modern urban elite.
Sophisticated kingdoms existed before the arrival of the Dutch, who colonised the archipelago but gave in to an independence struggle in 1949.
Indonesia has become one of the world's major emerging economies, but faces demands for independence in several provinces and increasing attacks by Islamist armed groups.
Check out this video for some key dates in Indonesia’s history.
The Americas consists of two continents, North America and South America. Central America and the Caribbean are considered part of North America.
America is shared by 35 sovereign states and several dependent territories.
North America or Northern America. It includes the world's largest island Greenland and the sovereign states of Canada and the United States.
The Caribbean region borders the Gulf of Mexico in the west, the Florida Straits in the north and the Northern Atlantic Ocean in the east. The largest islands in the Caribbean are Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Trinidad.
There are 8 countries in Central America namely Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama and Mexico.
South America borders the Pacific Ocean in the west, the Caribbean Sea in the northwest, the Atlantic Ocean in the north and east and the Southern Ocean in the south. South America's mainland is shared by twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) and one overseas department of France (French Guiana.)
The most populous countries in America are the USA with 329 million people and Brazil with 212 million.
Thousands of languages were spoken in the Americas before the arrival of the Europeans. The major languages spoken today in the Americas are based on Spanish, English, Portuguese, some French and French-based creole, and a few Amerindian languages.
Europe is the second-smallest continent, and it could be described as a large peninsula or as a subcontinent. Europe is the western portion of the Eurasian landmass and is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. Several larger islands belong to Europe, such as Iceland or the British Isles with the UK and Ireland.
Europe is shared by 50 countries. By the conventional definition, there are 44 sovereign states or nations in Europe. Not included are several countries namely Turkey, which occupies only a small part of East Thrace on the European Balkan Peninsula.
Cyprus, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, is geographically part of Asia Minor (Middle East).
The Faroe Islands, an island group between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean are a self-governing territory of the Kingdom of Denmark.
Greenland, which geographically belongs to North America, is as well an autonomous Danish territory. A small piece of Western Kazakhstan is also considered to be part of Europe.
Northern Europe: Finland, Ireland, Norway, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden
Western Europe: France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland
Eastern Europe: Belarus, Czech Republic, Republic of Moldova, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Ukraine
Southern Europe: Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Spain, Vatican, Albania, Andorra, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Malta, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
An estimated 747 million people live in Europe. The most populous country in Europe is the European part of Russia with a population of 110 million people, followed by Germany with 83 million citizens, and Metropolitan France with 67 million inhabitants (in 2019).